Radio frequency electromagnetic fields exposure assessment in indoor environments: a review

E Chiaramello, M Bonato, S Fiocchi, G Tognola… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in indoor environments
depends on both outdoor sources such as radio, television and mobile phone antennas and …

Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in everyday microenvironments in Europe: A systematic literature review

S Sagar, S Dongus, A Schoeni, K Roser… - Journal of exposure …, 2018 - nature.com
The impact of the introduction and advancement in communication technology in recent
years on exposure level of the population is largely unknown. The main aim of this study is …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive review of 5G NR RF-EMF exposure assessment technologies: fundamentals, advancements, challenges, niches, and implications

E Korkmaz, S Aerts, R Coesoij, CR Bhatt… - Environmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
This review offers a detailed examination of the current landscape of radio frequency (RF)
electromagnetic field (EMF) assessment tools, ranging from spectrum analyzers and …

Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMF) on honey bee queen development and mating success

R Odemer, F Odemer - Science of the Total Environment, 2019 - Elsevier
Mobile phones can be found almost everywhere across the globe, upholding a direct point-
to-point connection between the device and the broadcast tower. The emission of …

Spatial and temporal variability of personal environmental exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields in children in Europe

LE Birks, B Struchen, M Eeftens, L van Wel… - Environment …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) has rapidly
increased and little is known about exposure levels in children. This study describes …

Temporal trends of radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure in everyday environments across European cities

D Urbinello, W Joseph, L Verloock, L Martens… - Environmental …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background The rapid development and increased use of wireless telecommunication
technologies led to a substantial change of radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) …

RF-EMF exposure assessments in Greek schools to support ubiquitous IoT-based monitoring in smart cities

T Panagiotakopoulos, Y Kiouvrekis, LM Misthos… - IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Everyday living environments concentrate a growing amount of wireless communications
leading to increased public concern for radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) …

Personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure measurements in Swiss adolescents

K Roser, A Schoeni, B Struchen, M Zahner… - Environment …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Adolescents belong to the heaviest users of wireless communication devices,
but little is known about their personal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields …

[HTML][HTML] Radiofrequency radiation from nearby base stations gives high levels in an apartment in Stockholm, Sweden: A case report

L Hardell, M Carlberg… - Oncology letters, 2018 - spandidos-publications.com
Exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation was classified in 2011 as a possible human
carcinogen, Group 2B, by the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World …

Measurements and analysis of personal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at outdoor and indoor school buildings: a case study at a Spanish school

R Ramirez-Vazquez, I Escobar, A Thielens… - Ieee …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Personal exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF) has increased due
to the development of a society of information and the implementation of new technologies …