Biomaterials have ushered the field of tissue engineering and regeneration into a new era
with the development of advanced composites. Among these, the composites of inorganic …

As an essential element, magnesium is involved in a variety of physiological processes.
Magnesium is the second most abundant cation in cells and the fourth most abundant cation …

Over the past few decades, poly (methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) based bone cement has
been clinically used extensively in orthopedics for arthroplasty and kyphoplasty, due to its …

Bone is a highly integrative and dynamic tissue of the human body that is regularly modeled
and remodeled by bone cells such as osteoblasts and osteoclasts. When a fraction of a …

The use of magnesium and its alloys as temporary implants has gained interest in the last
two decades due to their good mechanical properties and bio-degradability in the in-vivo …

In clinical practice, bone defects that occur alongside tumors, infections, or other bone
diseases present significant challenges in the orthopedic field. Although autologous and …

Bioceramics are widely considered as elective materials for the regeneration of bone tissue,
due to their compositional mimicry with bone inorganic components. However, they are …

Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement (PBC) is commonly used in orthopaedic
surgery. However, polymerization volumetric shrinkage, exothermic injury, and low …

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in powder form is broadly used as bone cement in
orthopedic applications due to its expanded mechanical, physical, and chemical properties …

The severe pain caused by oral ulcers seriously affects food intake and speech, bringing
great inconvenience in daily life. Drug-loaded patches are mostly used to treat oral mucosal …