On the verge of an astronomy CubeSat revolution

EL Shkolnik - Nature Astronomy, 2018 - nature.com
CubeSats are small satellites built in standard sizes and form factors, which have been
growing in popularity but have thus far been largely ignored within the field of astronomy …

The solar neighborhood XLVIII: nine giant planets orbiting nearby K dwarfs, and the CHIRON spectrograph's radial velocity performance

LA Paredes, TJ Henry, SN Quinn, DR Gies… - The Astronomical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We report initial results of a large radial velocity survey of K dwarfs up to a distance of 50 pc
from the solar system, to look for stellar, brown dwarf, and Jovian planets using radial …

The EXPRES stellar signals project II. State of the field in disentangling photospheric velocities

LL Zhao, DA Fischer, EB Ford, A Wise… - The Astronomical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Measured spectral shifts due to intrinsic stellar variability (eg, pulsations, granulation) and
activity (eg, spots, plages) are the largest source of error for extreme-precision radial-velocity …

The crucial role of surface magnetic fields for stellar dynamos: ϵ Eridani, 61 Cygni A, and the Sun

SV Jeffers, RH Cameron, SC Marsden… - Astronomy & …, 2022 - aanda.org
Cool main-sequence stars, such as the Sun, have magnetic fields which are generated by
an internal dynamo mechanism. In the Sun, the dynamo mechanism produces a balance …

Insights on the spectral signatures of stellar activity and planets from PCA

AB Davis, J Cisewski, X Dumusque… - The Astrophysical …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Photospheric velocities and stellar activity features such as spots and faculae produce
measurable radial velocity signals that currently obscure the detection of sub-meter-per …

New methods for finding activity-sensitive spectral lines: combined visual identification and an automated pipeline find a set of 40 activity indicators

AW Wise, SE Dodson-Robinson… - The Astronomical …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Starspots, plages, and activity cycles cause radial velocity variations that can either mimic
planets or hide their existence. To verify the authenticity of newly discovered planets …

A decade of Hα transits for HD 189733 b: stellar activity versus absorption in the extended atmosphere

PW Cauley, S Redfield, AG Jensen - The Astronomical Journal, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
HD 189733 b is one of the most well studied exoplanets due to its large transit depth and
host star brightness. The focus on this object has produced a number of high-cadence transit …

AESTRA: Deep Learning for Precise Radial Velocity Estimation in the Presence of Stellar Activity

Y Liang, JN Winn, P Melchior - The Astronomical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Stellar activity interferes with precise radial velocity measurements and limits our ability to
detect and characterize planets, in particular Earth-like planets. We introduce AESTRA (Auto …

EXPRES. III. Revealing the Stellar Activity Radial Velocity Signature of ϵ Eridani with Photometry and Interferometry

RM Roettenbacher, SHC Cabot… - The Astronomical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The distortions of absorption line profiles caused by photospheric brightness variations on
the surfaces of cool, main-sequence stars can mimic or overwhelm radial velocity (RV) shifts …

The Northern arc of ε Eridani's Debris Ring as seen by ALMA

M Booth, WRF Dent, A Jordán… - Monthly Notices of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
We present the first Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of
the closest known extrasolar debris disc. This disc orbits the star ε Eri, a K-type star just 3.2 …