It has been more than two decades since the discovery of nanofluids-mixtures of common
liquids and solid nanoparticles less than 100 nm in size. As a type of colloidal suspension …

Nanofluids as a new generation of fluids have attracted a lot of research works. There is
growing evidence that the nanofluids are more suitable for various heat transfer applications …

This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature concerning heat transfer
benefits of nanofluids for both macro-channels and micro-channels. Included are both …

The recent development of nanotechnology led to the concept of using suspended
nanoparticles in heat transfer fluids to improve the heat transfer coefficient of the base fluids …

In this work, a CFD modeling of a horizontal circular tube was presented to investigate the
effect of nanofluids on laminar forced convective heat transfer. The water-based Al 2 O 3 and …

Nanofluids are attracting many researchers for their superior thermo-physical properties with
no or low penalty in pressure drop. The review is made by considering different parameters …

There are two advantages of using porous media. First, its dissipation area is greater than
the conventional fins that enhances the heat convection. Second is the irregular motion of …

There has been a rapid progress in research activities concerning nanofluids since a large
enhancement in their thermal conductivity has been reported a decade ago. While this …

This century is undergoing a wave of knowledge and inventions making use of exceptional
properties of nanofluids (NFs) in applications such as manufacturing and process heating …

In this paper, forced convection of a turbulent flow of pure water, Al 2 O 3/water nanofluid
and Al 2 O 3–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid (a new advanced nanofluid composited of Cu and …