Healing and regeneration of large bone defects leading to non‐unions is a great concern in
orthopedic surgery. Since auto‐and allografts have limitations, bone tissue engineering and …

Study Design A narrative review of literature. Objective This manuscript intends to provide a
review of clinically relevant bone substitutes and bone expanders for spinal surgery in terms …

The primary aim of tissue engineering scaffolds is to mimic the in vivo environment and
promote tissue growth. In this quest, a number of strategies have been developed such as …

Background Unilateral pedicle screw fixation several advantages, including reduced trauma
and low cost. However, its stability and safety have not been widely recognized. In this study …

This study examined the ability of the extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) procedure to
restore coronal and sagittal alignments for patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD) using …

Study Design. Retrospective review of prospectively collected data. Objective. Without
industry funding, the study evaluated short-and long-term complications related to off-label …

Object Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with segmental pedicular
instrumentation is a wellestablished procedure used to treat lumbar spondylosis with or …

Objective The benefits of spondylolisthesis reduction via minimally invasive transforaminal
lumbar interbody fusion (MI-TLIF) remain poorly understood. The purpose was to compare …

BACKGROUND CONTENT The risks and benefits of recombinant human bone
morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP) in posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) and …

Background Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) through a minimally invasive
approach (mTLIF) was introduced to reduce soft tissue injury and speed recovery. Studies …