Aerosol forcing uncertainty represents the largest climate forcing uncertainty overall. Its
magnitude has remained virtually undiminished over the past 20 years despite considerable …

Outdoor field measurements of bioaerosols are performed within a wide range of basic and
applied scientific disciplines, each with its own goals, assumptions, and terminology. This …

Alexandrov, MD, B. Cairns, C. Emde, AS Ackerman, and B. van Diedenhoven, 2012:
Accuracy assessment of cloud droplet size retrievals from polarized reflectance …

We document and evaluate the aerosol schemes as implemented in the physical and Earth
system models, the Global Coupled 3.1 configuration of the Hadley Centre Global …

Diatoms are the most recent major algal lineage added to the geological record, appearing
more than 200 million years ago. They are stramenopile protists resulting from a secondary …

This paper presents an updated estimation of the bottom-up global surface seawater
dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatology. This update, called DMS-Rev3, is the third of its kind and …

Marine low clouds play an important role in the climate system, and their properties are
sensitive to cloud condensation nuclei concentrations. While new particle formation …

Every night across the world's oceans, numerous marine animals arrive at the surface of the
ocean to feed on plankton after an upward migration of hundreds of metres. Just before …

The element carbon plays a central role in climate and life on Earth. It is capable of moving
among the geosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere. This flow of …

Abstract The North Atlantic phytoplankton spring bloom is the pinnacle in an annual cycle
that is driven by physical, chemical, and biological seasonality. Despite its important …