Brain–body communication in metabolic control

A Furlan, P Petrus - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
A thorough understanding of the mechanisms controlling energy homeostasis is needed to
prevent and treat metabolic morbidities. While the contribution of organs such as the liver …

Paediatric obesity and metabolic syndrome associations with cognition and the brain in youth: Current evidence and future directions

JR Sadler, G Thapaliya, K Ranganath… - Pediatric …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity and components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) are associated with differences
in brain structure and function and in general and food‐related cognition in adults. Here, we …

Assessment of parent income and education, neighborhood disadvantage, and child brain structure

D Rakesh, A Zalesky, S Whittle - JAMA Network Open, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Although different aspects of socioeconomic status (SES) may represent distinct
risk factors for poor mental health in children, knowledge of their differential and synergistic …

Associations between socioeconomic status, obesity, cognition, and white matter microstructure in children

ZA Li, Y Cai, RL Taylor, SA Eisenstein… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Lower neighborhood and household socioeconomic status (SES) are
associated with negative health outcomes and altered brain structure in children. It is …

Associations of bullying perpetration and peer victimization subtypes with preadolescent's suicidality, non-suicidal self-injury, neurocognition, and brain development

X Wen, Y Shu, D Qu, Y Wang, Z Cui, X Zhang, R Chen - BMC medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background Although both peer victimization and bullying perpetration negatively impact
preadolescents' development, the underlying neurobiological mechanism of this adverse …

The neurobiology of life course socioeconomic conditions and associated cognitive performance in middle to late adulthood

S Schrempft, O Trofimova, M Künzi… - Journal of …, 2024 - jneurosci.org
Despite major advances, our understanding of the neurobiology of life course
socioeconomic conditions is still scarce. This study aimed to provide insight into the …

Obesity and the cerebral cortex: Underlying neurobiology in mice and humans

Y Patel, A Woo, S Shi, R Ayoub, J Shin, A Botta… - Brain, Behavior, and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Obesity is a major modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), characterized by
progressive atrophy of the cerebral cortex. The neurobiology of obesity contributions to AD is …

Excess BMI in early adolescence adversely impacts maturating functional circuits supporting high-level cognition and their structural correlates

SJ Brooks, C Smith, C Stamoulis - International journal of obesity, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Background/Objectives Adverse effects of excess BMI (affecting 1 in 5 children in
the US) on brain circuits during neurodevelopmentally vulnerable periods are incompletely …

[HTML][HTML] A general exposome factor explains individual differences in functional brain network topography and cognition in youth

AS Keller, TM Moore, A Luo, E Visoki… - Developmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
Childhood environments are critical in sha** cognitive neurodevelopment. With the
increasing availability of large-scale neuroimaging datasets with deep phenoty** of …

Obesity is associated with decreased gray matter volume in children: a longitudinal study

F Jiang, G Li, W Ji, Y Zhang, F Wu, Y Hu… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Childhood obesity has become a global health problem. Previous studies showed that
childhood obesity is associated with brain structural differences relative to controls …