Lithium-ion batteries have become the best choice for battery energy storage systems and
electric vehicles due to their excellent electrical performances and important contributions to …

To deal with the indeterminacy of the renewable energy in power system, electrochemical
energy storage system is a promising solution for improving the flexibility of grid. As lithium …

The most employed technique to mimic the behavior of lithium-ion cells to monitor and
control them is the equivalent circuit model (ECM). This modeling tool should be precise …

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), including battery EVs and hybrid EVs, makes it
possible to reduce fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emission. However, an …

The smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) is a type of sliding mode filter formulated in a
predictor-corrector format and has seen significant development over the last 15 years. In …

State of charge (SOC) is a very important parameter for power lithium-ion battery in battery
operation, but it cannot be measured directly, so it needs to be accurately estimationed …

States estimation of lithium-ion batteries is an essential element of Battery Management
Systems (BMS) to meet the safety and performance requirements of electric and hybrid …

This review paper aims to provide the background and literature review of a hybrid energy
storage system (ESS) called a lithium-ion capacitor (LiC). Since the LiC structure is formed …

Estimating the internal temperature of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in battery management
systems (BMS) is critical as it enables the system to monitor and manage the actual …

In this paper, we introduce the Unsymmetrical Thevenin model, an improved equivalent
circuit model to obtain a more precise SOC estimation. We first propose an Auto-tuning …