Neonatal sepsis

AL Shane, PJ Sánchez, BJ Stoll - The lancet, 2017 - thelancet.com
Neonatal sepsis is the cause of substantial morbidity and mortality. Precise estimates of
neonatal sepsis burden vary by setting. Differing estimates of disease burden have been …

The effects of antibiotics on the microbiome throughout development and alternative approaches for therapeutic modulation

A Langdon, N Crook, G Dantas - Genome medicine, 2016 - Springer
The widespread use of antibiotics in the past 80 years has saved millions of human lives,
facilitated technological progress and killed incalculable numbers of microbes, both …

Effects of early-life antibiotics on the develo** infant gut microbiome and resistome: a randomized trial

M Reyman, MA Van Houten, RL Watson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Broad-spectrum antibiotics for suspected early-onset neonatal sepsis (sEONS) may have
pronounced effects on gut microbiome development and selection of antimicrobial …

Development of the gut microbiota in infancy and its impact on health in later life

M Tanaka, J Nakayama - Allergology International, 2017 - jstage.jst.go.jp
abstract Gut microbial ecology and function are dynamic in infancy, but are stabilized in
childhood. The 'new friends' have a great impact on the development of the digestive tract …

The intestinal microbiome in early life: health and disease

MC Arrieta, LT Stiemsma, N Amenyogbe… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Human microbial colonization begins at birth and continues to develop and modulate in
species abundance for about 3 years, until the microbiota becomes adult-like. During the …

Antibiotics as deep modulators of gut microbiota: between good and evil

G Ianiro, H Tilg, A Gasbarrini - Gut, 2016 - gut.bmj.com
The recent increase in our knowledge of human gut microbiota has changed our view on
antibiotics. Antibiotics are, indeed, no longer considered only beneficial, but also potentially …

Bench to bedside—new insights into the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis

DJ Hackam, CP Sodhi - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2022 - nature.com
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the leading cause of death and disability from
gastrointestinal disease in premature infants. Recent discoveries have shed light on a …

Gut microbiome and type 2 diabetes: where we are and where to go?

S Sharma, P Tripathi - The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2019 - Elsevier
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a highly prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by an
imbalance in blood glucose level, altered lipid profile and high blood pressure. Genetic …

Neonatal antibiotic exposure impairs child growth during the first six years of life by perturbing intestinal microbial colonization

A Uzan-Yulzari, O Turta, A Belogolovski, O Ziv… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Exposure to antibiotics in the first days of life is thought to affect various physiological
aspects of neonatal development. Here, we investigate the long-term impact of antibiotic …

Persistent metagenomic signatures of early-life hospitalization and antibiotic treatment in the infant gut microbiota and resistome

AJ Gasparrini, B Wang, X Sun, EA Kennedy… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Hospitalized preterm infants receive frequent and often prolonged exposures to antibiotics
because they are vulnerable to infection. It is not known whether the short-term effects of …