Mode division multiplexing (MDM) has fascinated great attention more recently to strengthen
the network capacity. To implement MDM in data centers services, a low power and low cost …

Gigabit passive optical network (XG-PON) has emerged as an effective architecture to meet
today's growing demand for bandwidth in the family of next-generation passive optical …

In this research paper, the spatial distributions of five different services—Voice over Internet
Protocol (VoIP), Video Conferencing (VC), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and …

Three convergent processes are likely to shape the future of the internet beyond-5G: The
convergence of optical and millimeter wave radio networks to boost mobile internet capacity …

10-Gbps symmetrical passive optical network (XGS-PON) and Wi-Fi 6 are two key
technologies to provide gigabit access for the fifth-generation fixed network (F5G). However …

Intelligent vehicular network is one of the popular paradigms for sixth-generation (6G)
networks. With the growth in vehicular traffic density, it is essential to ensure safety and …

The conventional fiber-wireless (FiWi) network integrates a fiber-based back-end with a
wireless-fidelity (WiFi)-based front-end in passive optical network architecture. Free-space …

The advent of the next generation of connected and autonomous cars offers immense
opportunities for both users as well as service providers. In particular, fiber-wireless (FiWi) …

Future metro-access optical networks will be large-capacity, low-latency, high-reliability,
large-scale, cost-efficient platforms that support fiber-wireless convergence. However …

As coverage increases or network topology becomes more complex, the optical path loss
difference between any two access points in tree-like passive optical networks (PON) is …