This study examines the dynamics of mangrove land change in Banyuwangi, East Java,
employing Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) to investigate the spatial variability …

Blue carbon habitats, including mangrove forests, salt marshes, and seagrass beds, play a
crucial role in sequestering organic carbon, mitigating global warming, and protecting …

The mangrove forests in Indonesia are starting to decrease over time because there is still a
lack of knowledge among people around the coast about the importance of mangroves …

Measuring tree height in diverse forests such as the Kwala Bekala Arboretum of the
Universitas Sumatera Utara is not easy to do, requiring large costs and long time. With the …

Mangroves are critical ecosystems providing essential environmental services, making their
conservation crucial. High-resolution remote sensing, particularly through unmanned aerial …

Waterbirds are ecologically dependent on wetlands. Monitoring waterbird species diversity
and habitat conditions is very important to protect natural resources from threats and habitat …

The increasing development and expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia cause
monitoring management to be increasingly difficult to manage a plantation and currently …