Compound K (CK) is a secondary ginsenoside biotransformed from ginseng. This review
discusses the function of CK as a potential ligand of the glucocorticoid receptor and a …

Neutrophils are the most abundant immune cells in the blood and the first cells to be
recruited to the biomaterial implantation site. Neutrophils are fundamental in recruiting …

Background Influenza virus (IV) is a leading cause of respiratory tract infections, eliciting
responses from key innate immune cells such as Macrophages (MQs), Neutrophils, and …

Tissue-resident macrophages expressing lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor-
1 (LYVE-1) are found in multiple tissues and organs. We aimed to evaluate the dynamics …

Macrophages are members of the human innate immune system, and the majority reside in
the liver. In recent years, they have been recognized as essential players in the …

Tissue-resident macrophages are heterogeneous and perform location-dependent
functions. Skin resident macrophages play intriguing roles in long-distance intercellular …

Inflammatory cytokine production and de novo neurovascularization have been identified in
painful, degenerated intervertebral discs (IVDs). However, the temporal trajectories of these …

The molecular and cellular mechanisms associated with tissue degradation or regeneration
in an infectious context are poorly defined. Herein, we explored the role of macrophages in …

Interest in the mechanisms of aging of the immune system has not faded over the past 100
years, and it is caused by the immune-mediated development of age-related pathology …

Despite the increasing prevalence of patients with Long Covid Syndrome (LCS), to date the
pathophysiology of the disease is still unclear, and therefore diagnosis and therapy are a …