Skin wound repair is a multistage process involving multiple cellular and molecular
interactions, which modulate the cell behaviors and dynamic remodeling of extracellular …

Reproduction of different tissues using scaffolds and materials is a major element in
regenerative medicine. The regeneration of whole organs with decellularized extracellular …

Congenital and acquired valvular heart diseases (VHDs) are significant causes of mortality
worldwide. With valve replacement being the primary solution for VHD, current options …

Heparin is a negatively charged polysaccharide with various chain lengths and a hydrophilic
backbone. Due to its fascinating chemical and physical properties, nontoxicity …

There is a general increase in the number of patients with non-healing skin wounds,
imposing a huge social and economic burden on patients and healthcare systems. Severe …

The advancement of tissue engineering for regenerating injured tissues and organs has
progressed significantly in recent years. Various techniques have been used to modify the …

Biomaterials are considered a substantial building block for tissue engineering, regenerative
medicine, and drug delivery. Despite using both organic and inorganic biomaterials in these …

Skin acts as a protective barrier for the underlying organs against external events such as
irradiation of ultraviolet rays, incursion of harmful pathogens, and water evaporation. As the …

Chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers place a significant
burden on the healthcare system and in some cases, have 5-year mortality rates …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques for scaffold fabrication have shown promising
advancements in recent years owing to the ability of the latest high-performance printers to …