Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as a model for multiple sclerosis (MS)

CS Constantinescu, N Farooqi… - British journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most commonly used
experimental model for the human inflammatory demyelinating disease, multiple sclerosis …

The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of MS: utility for understanding disease pathophysiology and treatment

AP Robinson, CT Harp, A Noronha, SD Miller - Handbook of clinical …, 2014 - Elsevier
While no single model can exactly recapitulate all aspects of multiple sclerosis (MS), animal
models are essential in understanding the induction and pathogenesis of the disease and to …

Ozanimod (RPC1063) is a potent sphingosine‐1‐phosphate receptor‐1 (S1P1) and receptor‐5 (S1P5) agonist with autoimmune disease‐modifying activity

FL Scott, B Clemons, J Brooks… - British journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Purpose Sphingosine1‐phosphate (S1P) receptors mediate multiple
events including lymphocyte trafficking, cardiac function, and endothelial barrier integrity …

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS)

S Glatigny, E Bettelli - Cold Spring …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifocal demyelinating disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) leading to the progressive destruction of the myelin sheath surrounding axons. It can …

Fingolimod (FTY720): discovery and development of an oral drug to treat multiple sclerosis

V Brinkmann, A Billich, T Baumruker… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2010 - nature.com
The discovery of fingolimod (FTY720/Gilenya; Novartis), an orally active immunomodulatory
drug, has opened up new approaches to the treatment of multiple sclerosis, the most …

Mechanism of action of oral fingolimod (FTY720) in multiple sclerosis

J Chun, HP Hartung - Clinical neuropharmacology, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Fingolimod (FTY720) is a first-in-class orally bioavailable compound that has shown efficacy
in advanced clinical trials for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). In vivo, fingolimod is …

The selective sphingosine 1‐phosphate receptor modulator BAF312 redirects lymphocyte distribution and has species‐specific effects on heart rate

P Gergely, B Nuesslein‐Hildesheim… - British journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE BAF312 is a next‐generation sphingosine 1‐phosphate
(S1P) receptor modulator, selective for S1P1 and S1P5 receptors. S1P1 receptors are …

Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators for multiple sclerosis

R Roy, AA Alotaibi, MS Freedman - CNS drugs, 2021 - Springer
Fingolimod (Gilenya) received regulatory approval from the US FDA in 2010 as the first-in-
class sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor (S1PR) modulator and was the first oral …

Fingolimod: direct CNS effects of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulation and implications in multiple sclerosis therapy

A Groves, Y Kihara, J Chun - Journal of the neurological sciences, 2013 - Elsevier
Fingolimod is the first oral disease-modifying therapy approved for relapsing forms of
multiple sclerosis (MS). Following phosphorylation in vivo, the active agent, fingolimod …

Mechanisms of fingolimod's efficacy and adverse effects in multiple sclerosis

JA Cohen, J Chun - Annals of neurology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Until recently, all approved multiple sclerosis (MS) disease treatments were administered
parenterally. Oral fingolimod was approved in September 2010 by the US Food and Drug …