Routing protocols as one of the key communication techniques that intend to enable and
maintain robust communication routes in the network, play a significant part in boosting the …

The conventional routing protocol considers several local transmission factors in a single
node for the many-to-one packet transmission. These factors lead to rapid energy …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used for most research fields like
pervasive/ubiquitous computing, internet of things (IoT) and many industrial fields such as …

Abstract Named Data Networking (NDN) is an emerging Internet architecture that employs a
new network communication model based on the identity of Internet content. Its core …

Mobile sink nodes play a very active role in wireless sensor network (WSN) routing.
Because hiring these nodes can decrease the energy consumption of each node, end‐to …

The dedicated vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is a communication model as vehicles
can communicate with other vehicles directly or via fixed nodes called Roadside Units …

A crucial research problem in the field of wireless sensor network is to maximize its lifetime.
One approach to solve this problem is to group the nodes in clusters or chains. One of the …

With the continuous development of wireless communication technology, the Internet of
Things (IoT) is being used in a wide range of fields. The IoT collects and exchanges large …

When designing routing protocols for wireless sensor networks, the principal challenge is to
prolong the network's lifespan by effectively using the limited battery energy of the sensor …

The main objective of routing protocol is to select the next-hop connection node for packets
traveling from source to distention. Greedy algorithm depends on the distance only to select …