NOW vs LATER brain circuits: implications for obesity and addiction
ND Volkow, RD Baler - Trends in neurosciences, 2015 - cell.com
Balancing behaviors that provide a reward NOW versus behaviors that provide an
advantage LATER is critical for survival. We propose a model in which dopamine (DA) can …
advantage LATER is critical for survival. We propose a model in which dopamine (DA) can …
[HTML][HTML] Explaining socioeconomic disparities in health behaviours: A review of biopsychological pathways involving stress and inflammation
The purpose of this article was to explore how individuals' position in a socioeconomic
hierarchy is related to health behaviours that are related to socioeconomic disparities in …
hierarchy is related to health behaviours that are related to socioeconomic disparities in …
Deliberating trade-offs with the future
Many fundamental choices in life are intertemporal: they involve trade-offs between sooner
and later outcomes. In recent years there has been a surge of interest into how people make …
and later outcomes. In recent years there has been a surge of interest into how people make …
Gender-specific resting-state rDMPFC-centric functional connectivity underpinnings of intertemporal choice
Although studies have observed gender differences in intertemporal choice, the neural
bases of these differences require further research. The current study used resting state …
bases of these differences require further research. The current study used resting state …
Impulsivity toward food reward is related to BMI: Evidence from intertemporal choice in obese and normal-weight individuals
Obesity is a medical condition frequently associated with psychopathological symptoms and
neurocognitive and/or personality traits related to impulsivity. Impulsivity during …
neurocognitive and/or personality traits related to impulsivity. Impulsivity during …
A meta-analysis of the effects of episodic future thinking on delay discounting
J Ye, Q Ding, J Cui, Z Liu, L Jia, X Qin… - Quarterly Journal of …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Delay discounting (DD) refers to the phenomenon in which the subjective value of future
rewards is reduced over time. There are individual differences in the DD rate, and increased …
rewards is reduced over time. There are individual differences in the DD rate, and increased …
A meta-analysis of nonsystematic responding in delay and probability reward discounting.
Delay discounting (DD) and probability discounting (PD) are behavioral measures of choice
that index sensitivity to delayed and probabilistic outcomes, which are associated with a …
that index sensitivity to delayed and probabilistic outcomes, which are associated with a …
The Cost of Imagined Actions in a Reward-Valuation Task
Growing evidence suggests that humans and other animals assign value to a stimulus
based not only on its inherent rewarding properties, but also on the costs of the action …
based not only on its inherent rewarding properties, but also on the costs of the action …
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over vmPFC modulates interactions between reward and emotion in delay discounting
Delay discounting requires computing trade-offs between immediate-small rewards and
later-larger rewards. Negative and positive emotions shift decisions towards more or less …
later-larger rewards. Negative and positive emotions shift decisions towards more or less …
Medial orbitofrontal cortex is associated with shifting decision thresholds in self-serving cognition
Recent research has begun to identify neural regions associated with self-serving cognition,
that is, the tendency to make claims that cast the self in an overly flattering light, yet little is …
that is, the tendency to make claims that cast the self in an overly flattering light, yet little is …