Photovoltaic (PV) systems are regarded as clean and sustainable sources of energy.
Although the operation of PV systems exhibits minimal pollution during their lifetime, the …

The purpose of a digital twin (DT) is to gain insight into and predict the performance of a
physical product, process, or piece of infrastructure. Numerous advantages accrue from the …

This paper reviews the main energy-related features of building-integrated photovoltaic
(BIPV) modules and systems, to serve as a reference for researchers, architects, BIPV …

Recent achievement and progress in solar PV play a significant role in controlling climate
change. This study reviewed comprehensively electrical characteristics, life cycle of dust …

Renewable energy resources play a very important rule these days to assist the
conventional energy systems for doing its function in the UAE due to high greenhouse gas …

Despite the technical maturity and substantial potential cost reduction of BIPV technologies,
there are still challenges to overcome for the expansion of BIPV applications and their wider …

Building energy consumption has increased rapidly in the past decade, in particular for heat
demand and electric vehicles, owning to the development of economy and improvement of …

Common glass without spectral regulation effect cannot offer an energy‐saving function, and
radiative cooling technology without visible transparency cannot satisfy the illumination and …

Solar energy is preferred over other energy sources because of its low cost, ease of
collecting, and availability as a source of power, as well as its effectiveness in reducing …

Statistics show that developed countries already host a significant number of building
integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems, but develo** countries, including many …