Second and outer coordination sphere effects in nitrogenase, hydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase, and CO dehydrogenase

ST Stripp, BR Duffus, V Fourmond, C Léger… - Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Gases like H2, N2, CO2, and CO are increasingly recognized as critical feedstock in “green”
energy conversion and as sources of nitrogen and carbon for the agricultural and chemical …

Chemical Biology of H2S Signaling through Persulfidation

MR Filipovic, J Zivanovic, B Alvarez… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Signaling by H2S is proposed to occur via persulfidation, a posttranslational modification of
cysteine residues (RSH) to persulfides (RSSH). Persulfidation provides a framework for …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanistic concepts of iron-sulfur protein biogenesis in Biology

JJ Braymer, SA Freibert, M Rakwalska-Bange… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Iron-sulfur (Fe/S) proteins are present in virtually all living organisms and are
involved in numerous cellular processes such as respiration, photosynthesis, metabolic …

The spectroscopy of nitrogenases

C Van Stappen, L Decamps, GE Cutsail III… - Chemical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Nitrogenases are responsible for biological nitrogen fixation, a crucial step in the
biogeochemical nitrogen cycle. These enzymes utilize a two-component protein system and …

Biosynthesis of nitrogenase cofactors

S Burén, E Jiménez-Vicente… - Chemical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Nitrogenase harbors three distinct metal prosthetic groups that are required for its activity.
The simplest one is a [4Fe-4S] cluster located at the Fe protein nitrogenase component. The …

Reactivity, mechanism, and assembly of the alternative nitrogenases

AJ Jasniewski, CC Lee, MW Ribbe, Y Hu - Chemical Reviews, 2020 - ACS Publications
Biological nitrogen fixation is catalyzed by the enzyme nitrogenase, which facilitates the
cleavage of the relatively inert triple bond of N2. Nitrogenase is most commonly associated …

Structure, function, and formation of biological iron-sulfur clusters

DC Johnson, DR Dean, AD Smith… - Annu. Rev …, 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Iron-sulfur [Fe-S] clusters are ubiquitous and evolutionary ancient prosthetic
groups that are required to sustain fundamental life processes. Owing to their remarkable …

Structure− function relationships of alternative nitrogenases

RR Eady - Chemical reviews, 1996 - ACS Publications
Biological nitrogen fixation, the conversion of atmospheric N2 to a form utilizable by higher
organisms, is catalyzed by the enzyme nitrogenase. This enzyme is found in relatively few …

Structural basis of biological nitrogen fixation

JB Howard, DC Rees - Chemical reviews, 1996 - ACS Publications
During the past century, chemists have sought economical methods of fixing atmospheric
dinitrogen for use as fertilizer, explosives, and other chemicals. Despite the simplicity of the …

Superoxide accelerates DNA damage by elevating free-iron levels

K Keyer, JA Imlay - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1996 - pnas.org
Superoxide promotes hydroxyl-radical formation and consequent DNA damage in cells of all
types. The long-standing hypothesis that it primarily does so by delivering electrons to …