Climate change issues are calling for advanced methods to produce materials and fuels in a
carbon–neutral and circular way. For instance, biomass pyrolysis has been intensely …

Abstract Development of sustainable energy resources is the need of present day in view of
the depleting energy resources and increase in the energy demand throughout the world …

Biodiesel is a source of new renewable energies and a substitute fuel with much potential in
the future for petroleum-derived diesel. According to BP Statistical Review of World Energy …

Biomass is a green energy source and is available in abundance. Biochar is a carbon-rich
material derived from a wide range of biomass or organic waste through the thermochemical …

Industrial activities in Malaysia continue to exert significant environmental pressures,
resulting in notable impacts on both its biocapacity and ecological footprint. Policymakers …

Researchers worldwide are always in search of sustainable and clean energy to ensure the
lowest environmental impact and continuous energy supply. The population increment …

The energy demand in Malaysia has shown a dramatic increase over the last few years: with
natural gas and coal being the primary contributors. Nevertheless, due to declining in fossil …

For energy suppliers, forecasting the energy demand with accuracy is essential. The current
studies in the literature have employed various statistical and machine/deep learning …

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are the more attractive sustainable green plastic, and it has
the potential to replace petroleum-based plastics (PBP) in the global market. Recently, most …

The depletion of fossil fuel reserves and the ever-increasing demand for energy due to
growing industries, rapid population growth, and increasing concerns about environmental …