In the event of fires and other hazards, visual guidance systems that support evacuation are
critical for the safety of individuals. Current visual guidances for evacuations are typically …

Tunnels are separated from the ground by structural linings, and are enclosed and
unfamiliar for occupants. In tunnel fires, occupants are faced with a dangerous environment …

This paper presents the findings of a field evacuation experiment conducted in an
underwater shield tunnel, which involved a random sample of 188 participants of various …

Road tunnels are enclosed spaces that most occupants only experience while driving
through them. In case of fire, however, occupants potentially need to evacuate on foot from a …

Guidance signs are generally considered to be key in improving the efficiency of emergency
building evacuations. During a group evacuation, how obedient is the group to the …

The fire safety of industrial buildings has always been a great concern. An excellent
evacuation indicator system can guide the personnel to escape quickly, thus reducing the …

The reasonable placement of evacuation signage is an important means to improve the
efficiency of evacuation in the exhibition halls of exhibition buildings. The booths in …

This study analyzed the decision-making times (DMTs) of participants at T-type indoor
intersections according to the horizontal/vertical installation locations and the arrow …

Signage system is utilized to identify the emergency exit when the accident occurs. To
evaluate the design of indoor signage system, a new mobile eye tracking method, that …

In case of emergency, evacuation signs play an important role in guiding people to evacuate
safety exits in large space buildings. Large space buildings are characterized by high …