Cells from all three domains of life, Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya, produce extracellular
vesicles (EVs) which are sometimes associated with filamentous structures known as …

Communication between plant cells and interacting microorganisms requires the secretion
and uptake of functional molecules to and from the extracellular environment and is …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), through their complex cargo, can reflect the state of their cell of
origin and change the functions and phenotypes of other cells. These features indicate …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are produced by all domains of life. In Gram-negative bacteria,
EVs are produced by the pinching off of the outer membrane; however, how EVs escape the …

BACKGROUND Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound vesicles, found in
biofluids, that carry and transfer regulatory molecules, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and …

It is known that extracellular vesicles (EVs) are shed from cells of almost every type of cell or
organism, showing their ubiquity in all empires of life. EVs are defined as naturally released …

Cells from all kingdoms of life produce extracellular vesicles (EVs). Their cargo is protected
from the environment by the surrounding lipid bilayer. EVs from many organisms have been …

Few among the millions of fungal species fulfill four basic conditions necessary to infect
humans: high temperature tolerance, ability to invade the human host, lysis and absorption …

This review provides an updated perspective on rapidly proliferating efforts to harness
extracellular vesicles (EVs) for therapeutic applications. We summarize current knowledge …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are membrane particles released by cells into their environment
and are considered to be key players in intercellular communication. EV are produced by all …