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External validation of multivariable prediction models: a systematic review of methodological conduct and reporting
Background Before considering whether to use a multivariable (diagnostic or prognostic)
prediction model, it is essential that its performance be evaluated in data that were not used …
prediction model, it is essential that its performance be evaluated in data that were not used …
Exclusion of deep vein thrombosis using the Wells rule in clinically important subgroups: individual patient data meta-analysis
Objective To assess the accuracy of the Wells rule for excluding deep vein thrombosis and
whether this accuracy applies to different subgroups of patients. Design Meta-analysis of …
whether this accuracy applies to different subgroups of patients. Design Meta-analysis of …
[HTML][HTML] Handling missing data in clinical research
MW Heymans, JWR Twisk - Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2022 - Elsevier
Because missing data are present in almost every study, it is important to handle missing
data properly. First of all, the missing data mechanism should be considered. Missing data …
data properly. First of all, the missing data mechanism should be considered. Missing data …
Effect of physical exercise on cognitive function after chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial (PAM study)
Background Up to 60% of breast cancer patients treated with chemotherapy is confronted
with cognitive problems, which can have a significant impact on daily activities and quality of …
with cognitive problems, which can have a significant impact on daily activities and quality of …
SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials
High quality protocols facilitate proper conduct, reporting, and external review of clinical
trials. However, the completeness of trial protocols is often inadequate. To help improve the …
trials. However, the completeness of trial protocols is often inadequate. To help improve the …
Anticoagulant reversal, blood pressure levels, and anticoagulant resumption in patients with anticoagulation-related intracerebral hemorrhage
JB Kuramatsu, ST Gerner, PD Schellinger, J Glahn… - Jama, 2015 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Although use of oral anticoagulants (OACs) is increasing, there is a substantial
lack of data on how to treat OAC-associated intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Objective To …
lack of data on how to treat OAC-associated intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Objective To …
A trial of sugar-free or sugar-sweetened beverages and body weight in children
JC de Ruyter, MR Olthof, JC Seidell… - New England Journal …, 2012 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The consumption of beverages that contain sugar is associated with
overweight, possibly because liquid sugars do not lead to a sense of satiety, so the …
overweight, possibly because liquid sugars do not lead to a sense of satiety, so the …
Health behaviour change during the UK COVID‐19 lockdown: Findings from the first wave of the C‐19 health behaviour and well‐being daily tracker study
Objectives To provide baseline cohort descriptives and assess change in health behaviours
since the UK COVID‐19 lockdown. Design A prospective cohort (N= 1,044) of people …
since the UK COVID‐19 lockdown. Design A prospective cohort (N= 1,044) of people …
Should multiple imputation be the method of choice for handling missing data in randomized trials?
The use of multiple imputation has increased markedly in recent years, and journal
reviewers may expect to see multiple imputation used to handle missing data. However in …
reviewers may expect to see multiple imputation used to handle missing data. However in …
Feasibility of using head and neck CT imaging to assess skeletal muscle mass in head and neck cancer patients
JE Swartz, AJ Pothen, I Wegner, EJ Smid, KMA Swart… - Oral oncology, 2016 - Elsevier
Objectives Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) have a higher risk of malnutrition and
sarcopenia, which is associated with adverse clinical outcome. As abdominal CT-imaging is …
sarcopenia, which is associated with adverse clinical outcome. As abdominal CT-imaging is …