Additive manufacturing or commonly known as 3D printing is driving innovation in many
industries and academic research including the water resource sector. The capability of 3D …

The review encompasses the development of municipal wastewater treatment process using
MBBR from early stages, established application, and recent advancements. An overview of …

In a moving bed-biofilm reactor (MBBR), the fluidization efficiency, immobilization of
microbial cells, and treatment efficiency are directly influenced by the shape and pores of …

Among the several biofilm-based bioreactors, moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBR) have
been extensively used for wastewater treatment due to low operational costs, technical …

Last two decades have brought commendable respect for biofilm processes in wastewater
treatment. Preeminent components from both the biofilter processes and activated sludge …

The increase in the generation of wastewater along with the presence of different recalcitrant
pollutants has stressed the existing conventional biological treatment systems beyond …

This study aimed to investigate biofilm properties evolution coupled with different ages
during the start-up period in a moving bed biofilm reactor system. Physicochemical …

Aquaponics combines the advantages of aquaculture and hydroponics as it suits the urban
environment where a lack of agricultural land and water resources is observed. It is an …

Fecal sludge and septage (FSS) are more concentrated than domestic wastewater which
makes it difficult to treat and requires immediate attention otherwise, it leads towards serious …

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) affects approximately 5% of the adult population in Western
societies and severely reduces the patient's quality of life. The role of bacteria in the …