The preservation and digitization of historical data are crucial for ensuring the continuity and
accessibility of information over successive generations. The present study investigates the …

One of the most important preliminary tasks in a transcription system of historical document
images is text line segmentation. Nevertheless, this task remains complex due to the …

One of the ongoing uses of offline OCR is the identification of Odia character pictures. Here,
an effort has been made to create a useful feature extraction method that will aid in …

The segmentation of online handwritten Arabic text into graphemes/characters is a
challenging task for the recognition system due to the nature of this script. That is why, it is …

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) has become a crucial area of research due to the vast
number of digitized documents to lessen the dependency on paper. One can save time and …

Odia is an eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken by 44 million people especially in Odisha,
India. Some character are made up of more than one connected symbols. Handwritten …

Odia is a 44 million-strong Indo-Aryan language spoken mostly in Odisha, India. Some
characters are made up of many symbols that are linked together. Because of its vast variety …

With garbage sorting throughout China, provinces and cities have put forward their waste
separation systems and measures. Some provinces have introduced simple sorting and …