Modern industrial agriculture is largely responsible for environmental problems, such as
biodiversity loss, soil degradation, and alteration of biogeochemical cycles or greenhouse …

In line with the development of international trade, environmental concerns have arisen as a
global problem. International trade has the potential to increase environmental externalities …

As agricultural land and freshwater inextricably interrelate and interact with each other, the
conventional water and land policy in “silos” should give way to nexus thinking when …

Abstract The European Union (EU) plans to decarbonize the region by 2050. As highlighted
by the Green Deal and Farm to Fork Strategy, food systems are essential for this transition …

Abstract The Belt and Road is an initiative of cooperation and development that was
proposed by China. Moreover, most of the spanning countries faced water shortages and …

Over the last several decades, policymakers and stakeholders in the European Union (EU)
have put considerable effort into increasing the adoption of organic farming, with the overall …

Today, the European food system is characterized by unhealthy dietary trends,
environmentally unsustainable production, and a dependency on an ageing farming …

This paper investigates the relationship between international trade of avocado and the
related virtual water trade over the period 2000–2016. Using a Physical Trade Analysis, we …

This study utilizes multi-region input–output model to calculate the virtual water trade among
19 major countries (the Group 20 countries, except the EU) from 2006 to 2015. Moreover …

Due to the increasing environmental burdens caused by dramatic economic expansion, eco-
efficiency indicating how efficient the economic activity is with respect to its environmental …