The Continuous Plankton Recorder: concepts and history, from Plankton Indicator to undulating recorders

PC Reid, JM Colebrook, JBL Matthews, J Aiken… - Progress in …, 2003 - Elsevier
Alister Hardy conceived the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey in the 1920s as a
means of map** near-surface plankton in space and time, interpreting the changing …

CPR sampling: the technical background, materials and methods, consistency and comparability

SD Batten, R Clark, J Flinkman, G Hays, E John… - Progress in …, 2003 - Elsevier
The Continuous Plankton Recorder has been deployed for 70 years. Although modifications
to the machine have been relatively minor, there has been a steady increase in the speed at …

ERSEM 15.06: a generic model for marine biogeochemistry and the ecosystem dynamics of the lower trophic levels

M Butenschön, J Clark, JN Aldridge… - Geoscientific Model …, 2016 - gmd.copernicus.org
The European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model (ERSEM) is one of the most established
ecosystem models for the lower trophic levels of the marine food web in the scientific …

Direct visuomotor transformations for reaching

CA Buneo, MR Jarvis, AP Batista, RA Andersen - Nature, 2002 - nature.com
The posterior parietal cortex (PPC) is thought to have a function in the sensorimotor
transformations that underlie visually guided reaching, as damage to the PPC can result in …

The European regional seas ecosystem model, a complex marine ecosystem model

JW Baretta, W Ebenhöh, P Ruardij - Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 1995 - Elsevier
This paper presents an overview of the concept, structure and implementation of the
European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model (ERSEM). The model dynamically simulates the …

Using continuous plankton recorder data

AJ Richardson, AW Walne, AWG John, TD Jonas… - Progress in …, 2006 - Elsevier
The continuous plankton recorder (CPR) survey is the largest multi-decadal plankton
monitoring programme in the world. It was initiated in 1931 and by the end of 2004 had …

Ecosystem dynamics at six contrasting sites: a generic modelling study

JC Blackford, JI Allen, FJ Gilbert - Journal of Marine Systems, 2004 - Elsevier
A pelagic marine ecosystem simulation model ERSEM-2004, developed from the European
Regional Seas Ecosystem Model (ERSEM II), is presented along with a parameter set …

A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part I: Theory

M Vichi, N Pinardi, S Masina - Journal of Marine Systems, 2007 - Elsevier
The set of equations for global ocean biogeochemistry deterministic models have been
formulated in a comprehensive and unified form in order to use them in numerical …

Extraction of a weak climatic signal by an ecosystem

AH Taylor, JI Allen, PA Clark - Nature, 2002 - nature.com
The complexity of ecosystems can cause subtle and chaotic responses to changes in
external forcing. Although ecosystems may not normally behave chaotically, sensitivity to …

Challenges of modeling ocean basin ecosystems

B DeYoung, M Heath, F Werner, F Chai, B Megrey… - Science, 2004 - science.org
With increasing pressure for a more ecological approach to marine fisheries and
environmental management, there is a growing need to understand and predict changes in …