Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a ubiquitous four-carbon, non-protein amino acid.
GABA has been widely studied in animal central nervous systems, where it acts as an …

Glutamate occupies a central position in amino acid metabolism in plants. The acidic amino
acid is formed by the action of glutamate synthase, utilizing glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate …

Much of the recent work on the γ-aminobutyrate (GABA) shunt in plants has concentrated on
stress/pest-associated and signalling roles. However, fifty years after the structural …

Plant growth and resilience require balancing an inherently oxidative metabolism with
powerful antioxidant systems that help maintain homeostasis. When the environment …

Brown rice (BR) contains bran layers and embryo, where a variety of nutritional and
biofunctional components, such as dietary fibers, γ-oryzanol, vitamins, and minerals, exist …

The role of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as a signal in animals has been documented for
over 60 years. In contrast, evidence that GABA is a signal in plants has only emerged in the …

Global climate change and associated adverse abiotic and biotic stress conditions affect
plant growth and development, and agricultural sustainability in general. Abiotic and biotic …

Abstract Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a four-carbon non-protein amino acid, is found
in most prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Although, ample research into GABA has …

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) accumulates rapidly when plants are exposed to stress.
Whether GABA accumulation represents the regulation of metabolism in response to stress …

Cadmium (Cd), a naturally occurring heavy metal, is toxic to animals and plants.
Minimization of Cd in rice grain is important to human health since rice is the main source of …