Electro-optic modulators (EOMs) convert signals from the electrical to the optical domain.
They are at the heart of optical communication, microwave signal processing, sensing, and …

Electro-optic modulators with low voltages and large bandwidths are crucial for both analog
and digital communication. Recently, thin-film lithium niobate modulators have emerged as …

Integrated photonics at near-IR (NIR) wavelengths currently lacks high bandwidth and low-
voltage modulators, which add electro-optic functionality to passive circuits. Here, integrated …

Thin‐film lithium niobate (TFLN) modulators have garnered significant attention in the field of
integrated photonics due to their ability to manipulate light. Numerous TFLN modulators …

High-performance silicon and thin-film lithium niobate hybrid electro-optic modulators are
demonstrated. In order to break the voltage–bandwidth limit in a normal traveling-wave …

Mid‐infrared spectroscopy is an emerging technique in various applications such as
molecule identification and label‐free chemical sensing. Integrated photonic platforms have …

The study demonstrates high‐quality pulsed‐laser‐deposited (PLD) barium titanate (BTO)
thin‐films on a magnesium oxide substrate. The frequency response of the relative …

The availability of thin-film lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) and advances in processing
have led to the emergence of fully integrated LiNbO3 electro-optic devices. Yet to date …

We experimentally demonstrate an integrated visible light modulator at 532 nm on the thin-
film lithium niobate platform. The waveguides on such platform feature a propagation loss of …

The thin-film lithium niobate structure has been used recently to construct compact and high-
performance electro-optical modulators. Due to the moderate electro-optical coefficient of …