Prostate cancer is the second most frequent cancer diagnosis made in men and the fifth
leading cause of death worldwide. Prostate cancer may be asymptomatic at the early stage …

The most common type of cancer in the present-day world affecting modern-day men after
lung cancer is prostate cancer. Prostate cancer remains on the list of top three cancer types …

Hypoxia is a key feature of solid tumors, associated with disease aggressiveness and poor
outcome. Besides undergoing broad intracellular molecular and metabolic adaptations …

Exosome, a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles, plays diverse roles in various biological
processes. As one of the most abundant components of exosomes, exosomal proteins have …

Exosomes (small extracellular vesicles) in living organisms play an important role in
processes such as cell proliferation or intercellular communication. Recently, exosomes …

Recent attention has focused on the use of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as biological
indicators of health and disease. These small, nano-sized membrane bound vesicles are …

Current diagnostic tools for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis and risk stratification are
insufficient. The hidden onset and poor efficacy of traditional therapies against metastatic …

Objective: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common type of cancer. Biomarkers help
researchers to understand the mechanisms of disease and refine diagnostic panels. We …

Liquid biopsy is conducted through minimally invasive or noninvasive procedures, and the
resulting material can be subjected to genomic, proteomic, and lipidomic analyses for early …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released by nearly all cell types as part of normal cell
physiology, transporting biological cargo, including nucleic acids and proteins, across the …