Background Topic modeling approaches allow researchers to analyze and represent written
texts. One of the commonly used approaches in psychology is latent Dirichlet allocation …

Introduction Large language models, in particular ChatGPT, have showcased remarkable
language processing capabilities. Given the substantial workload of university medical staff …

The increasing worldwide adoption of e-learning tools and widespread increase of online
education has brought multiple challenges, including the ability of generating assessments …

There is a constant need for educators to develop and maintain effective up-to-date
assessments. While there is a growing body of research in computing education on utilizing …

Advanced Methods in Automatic Item Generation is an up-to-date survey of the growing
research on automatic item generation (AIG) in today's technology-enhanced educational …

Background Strategy instruction and formative feedback are powerful instructional strategies
to support learning. However, combining them may not necessarily be effective. Previous …

Recently, the relationship between automated and human evaluation of topic models has
been called into question. Method developers have staked the efficacy of new topic model …

Natural language processing technology has made significant progress in recent years,
fuelled by increasingly powerful general language models. This has also inspired a sizeable …

Abstract Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) have been predominantly used as an
assessment tool in the educational domain. The MCQ comprises a question called 'Stem' …

One key limitation for assessing student knowledge of green chemistry is the lack of readily
available assessments capable of eliciting reliable and valid data. Therefore, in this study …