Communication is central to how we understand international affairs. Political leaders,
diplomats, and citizens recognize that communication shapes global politics. This has only …

While decisionmakers warn about the cyber threat constantly, there is little systematic
analysis of the issue from an international security studies perspective. Some scholars …

There are widespread worries about the impending fragmentation of the internet. Reviewing
the IR literature on cyberspace and internet governance, this paper demonstrates that these …

For more than a decade, the United States military has conceptualized and discussed the
Internet and related systems as “cyberspace,” understood as a “domain” of conflict like land …

This article aims to establish the particularities of cybercrime in Nigeria and whether these
suggest problems with prevailing taxonomies of cybercrime. Nigeria is representative of the …

While the rhetoric of cyber war is often exaggerated, there have been recent cases of
international conflict in which cyberspace has played a prominent role. In this article, we …

2 Power, Information Technology, and International Relations Theory brought about a new
realization of the destructive impact of human technological capabilities. Hans Morgenthau …

For nearly thirty years scholars have offered changing definitions of cyberwar. The continued
ambiguity demonstrates that efforts at establishing definitional clarity have not been …

This textbook offers an accessible introduction to the historical, technical, and strategic
context of global cyber conflict. The second edition has been revised and updated …

The functioning of modern societies increasingly depends on secure cyberspace. Given
states' lacking capacities to protect this novel domain, governments draw on a variety of third …