Psychomotor abnormalities have been abundantly observed in psychiatric disorders like
major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD), and schizophrenia (SCH). Although …

Movement abnormalities of Parkinson's disease (PD) arise from disordered neural activity in
multiple interconnected brain structures. The planning and execution of movement requires …

Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) show impaired short-term potentiation (STP)
mechanisms in the primary motor cortex (M1). However, the role played by this …

The cerebral cortex has long been thought to be involved in the pathophysiology of motor
symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The impaired cortical function is believed to be a direct …

Exaggerated subthalamic beta oscillatory activity and increased beta range cortico-
subthalamic synchrony have crystallized as the electrophysiological hallmarks of …

Parkinson's disease is characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, and tremor. These symptoms
have been related to an increased gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) ergic inhibitory drive …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is accompanied by functional changes throughout the brain,
including changes in the electromagnetic activity recorded with magnetoencephalography …

Movement induced modulation of the beta rhythm is one of the most robust neural oscillatory
phenomena in the brain. In the preparation and execution phases of movement, a loss in …

Overexposure to manganese (Mn) leads to toxic effects, such as promoting the development
of Parkinson's-like neurological disorders. The gut microbiome is deeply involved in immune …

Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) often present with unilateral motor symptoms that
eventually spread to the other side. This symptom lateralization is diagnostically important …