Traditional chemotherapy suffers from severe toxicity and side effects that limit its maximum
application in cancer therapy. To overcome this challenge, an ideal treatment strategy would …

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy and allied photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy
have shown remarkable activity against bacterial pathogens in both planktonic and biofilm …

Exosomes (Exos) as drug delivery vehicles have been widely used for cancer
immunotherapy owing to their good biocompatibility, low toxicity, and low immunogenicity …

While ultrasound is most widely known for its use in diagnostic imaging, the energy carried
by ultrasound waves can be utilized to influence cell function and drug delivery …

Recently, carbon dots (CDs) have been actively studied and reported for their various
properties. In particular, the specific characteristics of carbon dots have been considered as …

Precisely delivering combinational therapeutic agents has become a crucial challenge for
anti-tumor treatment. In this study, a novel redox-responsive polymeric prodrug (molecular …

Cancer is among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Among the
different types of cancers, lung cancer is considered to be the leading cause of death related …

Messenger RNA (mRNA) therapy has shown tremendous potential for different diseases
including cancer. While mRNA has been extensively used in cancer vaccine development …

Porphyrins and their derivatives have excellent photophysical and electrochemical
properties, which have attracted great interest in the fields of catalysis, biosensing, gas …

Cancer remains a highly lethal disease in the world. Currently, either conventional cancer
therapies or modern immunotherapies are non-tumor-targeted therapeutic approaches that …