Trimming the genomic fat: minimising and re-functionalising genomes using synthetic biology

X Xu, F Meier, BA Blount, IS Pretorius, T Ellis… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Naturally evolved organisms typically have large genomes that enable their survival and
growth under various conditions. However, the complexity of genomes often precludes our …

[HTML][HTML] The synthetic future of algal genomes

HD Goold, JL Moseley, KJ Lauersen - Cell Genomics, 2024 - cell.com
Algae are diverse organisms with significant biotechnological potential for resource
circularity. Taking inspiration from fermentative microbes, engineering algal genomes holds …

[HTML][HTML] Design, construction, and functional characterization of a tRNA neochromosome in yeast

D Schindler, RSK Walker, S Jiang, AN Brooks, Y Wang… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Here, we report the design, construction, and characterization of a tRNA neochromosome, a
designer chromosome that functions as an additional, de novo counterpart to the native …

Orthogonal LoxPsym sites allow multiplexed site-specific recombination in prokaryotic and eukaryotic hosts

C Cautereels, J Smets, J De Saeger, L Cool… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Site-specific recombinases such as the Cre-LoxP system are routinely used for genome
engineering in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Importantly, recombinases complement the …

Convenient synthesis and delivery of a megabase-scale designer accessory chromosome empower biosynthetic capacity

Y Ma, S Su, Z Fu, C Zhou, B Qiao, Y Wu, YJ Yuan - Cell Research, 2024 - nature.com
Synthetic biology confers new functions to hosts by introducing exogenous genetic
elements, yet rebuilding complex traits that are based on large-scale genetic information …

Harnessing bioengineered microbes as a versatile platform for space nutrition

B Llorente, TC Williams, HD Goold, IS Pretorius… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Human enterprises through the solar system will entail long-duration voyages and habitation
creating challenges in maintaining healthy diets. We discuss consolidating multiple sensory …

Building synthetic chromosomes from natural DNA

ALV Coradini, CN Ville, ZA Krieger, J Roemer… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
De novo chromosome synthesis is costly and time-consuming, limiting its use in research
and biotechnology. Building synthetic chromosomes from natural components is an …

From beer to breadboards: yeast as a force for biological innovation

HK Gaikani, M Stolar, D Kriti, C Nislow, G Giaever - Genome Biology, 2024 - Springer
The history of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, aka brewer's or baker's yeast, is intertwined
with our own. Initially domesticated 8,000 years ago to provide sustenance to our ancestors …

Manipulating the 3D organization of the largest synthetic yeast chromosome

W Zhang, L Lazar-Stefanita, H Yamashita, MJ Shen… - Molecular Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Whether synthetic genomes can power life has attracted broad interest in the synthetic
biology field. Here, we report de novo synthesis of the largest eukaryotic chromosome thus …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiota ecosystem services in vineyards and wine: a review

I García-Izquierdo, VJ Colino-Rabanal, M Tamame… - Agronomy, 2024 - mdpi.com
The domestication of vines started in Asia 11,000 years ago, although it was not until the
19th century that oenology was established as a scientific discipline thanks to the research …