Telomeres and telomere length: a general overview

N Srinivas, S Rachakonda, R Kumar - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Telomeres are highly conserved tandem nucleotide repeats that include proximal double-
stranded and distal single-stranded regions that in complex with shelterin proteins afford …

[HTML][HTML] TERT promoter mutations in thyroid cancer

R Liu, M **ng - Endocrine-related cancer, 2016 - erc.bioscientifica.com
The 2013 discovery of Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations chr5,
1,295,228 C> T (C228T) and 1,295,250 C> T (C250T) in thyroid cancer represents an …

Familial risk and heritability of cancer among twins in Nordic countries

LA Mucci, JB Hjelmborg, JR Harris, K Czene… - Jama, 2016 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Estimates of familial cancer risk from population-based studies are essential
components of cancer risk prediction. Objective To estimate familial risk and heritability of …

Analysis of five chronic inflammatory diseases identifies 27 new associations and highlights disease-specific patterns at shared loci

D Ellinghaus, L Jostins, SL Spain, A Cortes… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
We simultaneously investigated the genetic landscape of ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's
disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis to investigate …

Genetic predisposition to mosaic Y chromosome loss in blood

DJ Thompson, G Genovese, J Halvardson, JC Ulirsch… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in circulating white blood cells is the most common
form of clonal mosaicism,,,–, yet our knowledge of the causes and consequences of this is …

Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs

H Kilpinen, A Goncalves, A Leha, V Afzal, K Alasoo… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Technology utilizing human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) has enormous
potential to provide improved cellular models of human disease. However, variable genetic …

Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies five new susceptibility loci for pancreatic cancer

AP Klein, BM Wolpin, HA Risch… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract In 2020, 146,063 deaths due to pancreatic cancer are estimated to occur in Europe
and the United States combined. To identify common susceptibility alleles, we performed the …

Novel common genetic susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer

SL Schmit, CK Edlund, FR Schumacher… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Background Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 42 loci (P<
5× 10− 8) associated with risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Expanded consortium efforts …

Beginning at the ends: telomeres and human disease

SA Savage - F1000Research, 2018 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Studies of rare and common illnesses have led to remarkable progress in the understanding
of the role of telomeres (nucleoprotein complexes at chromosome ends essential for …

Statistical methods to detect pleiotropy in human complex traits

S Hackinger, E Zeggini - Open biology, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In recent years pleiotropy, the phenomenon of one genetic locus influencing several traits,
has become a widely researched field in human genetics. With the increasing availability of …