The tidal traffic phenomenon is one of the most prominent problems on some metro lines,
where a large number of commuters during the peak hours might cause the non-equilibrium …

Railway line planning and train timetabling are two key planning steps that determine the
operating cost and passenger service quality of a railway operator under the infrastructure …

This paper presents a model for optimising fleet maintenance management with a particular
application to train rolling stock fleets. The proposed model produces a joint schedule for …

Integrated planning for urban rail transit (URT) systems is a significant technique in URT
operation to balance service level and operating cost. It is generally oriented towards …

This paper addresses the real-time train regulation problem by taking the stop-skip**
strategy into account in high-frequency urban rail transit lines. During rush hours, if the train …

A railway line-planning problem is one of the fundamental problems in the strategic planning
of railway operations. Operation zone, frequency, stop schedule, and passenger distribution …

In high-speed rail networks, train units are scheduled to periodically meet all maintenance
requirements while at the same time continuing to serve all scheduled passenger trips …

Urban rail transit (URT) has been considered an effective means of addressing urban
congestion problems in metropolises. The operations of a URT system involve high energy …

With the rapid development of intelligent rail transit, fully automatic operation is
progressively being achieved, and more approaches have appeared to enable operators to …

This work studies the flexible rolling stock strategy in urban rail transit lines, by which various
train units can be coupled to or uncoupled from the trains in certain stations according to the …