Miscarriage is generally defined as the loss of a pregnancy before viability. An estimated 23
million miscarriages occur every year worldwide, translating to 44 pregnancy losses each …

Recurrent pregnancy loss is a distressing pregnancy disorder experienced by~ 2.5% of
women trying to conceive. Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as the failure of two or more …

STUDY QUESTION What are the updates for the recommended management of women with
recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) based on the best available evidence in the literature from …

Recurrent pregnancy loss is a complex health challenge with no universally accepted
definition. Inconsistency in definitions involves not only the number of spontaneous …

BACKGROUND Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of
anovulatory infertility. An endometrial component has been suggested to contribute to …

Progesterone is a steroid hormone traditionally linked with female fertility and pregnancy. In
current reproductive medicine, progesterone and its analogues play crucial roles. While the …

Key recommendations: In this guideline, recurrent miscarriage has been defined as three or
more first trimester miscarriages. However, clinicians are encouraged to use their clinical …

Women who have had repeated miscarriages often have uncertainties about the cause, the
likelihood of recurrence, the investigations they need, and the treatments that might help …

Modern human ancestors diverged from the ancestors of Neandertals and Denisovans
about 600,000 years ago. Until about 40,000 years ago, these three groups existed in …

The most recent studies of progesterone research provide remarkable insights into the
physiological role and clinical importance of this hormone. Although the name progesterone …