[HTML][HTML] Potential future alternative resources for rare earth elements: Opportunities and challenges

V Balaram - Minerals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Currently, there is an increasing industrial demand for rare earth elements (REE) as these
elements are now integral to the manufacture of many carbon-neutral technologies. The …

Recovery of scandium from various sources: A critical review of the state of the art and future prospects

ABB Junior, DCR Espinosa, J Vaughan… - Minerals Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
Scandium is a critical metal in increasing demand for modern technologies, such as light-
weight aluminum-scandium alloys. Evaluating current and identifying new sources of the …

Rare‐Earth Single Erbium Atoms for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction

S Ji, Y Qu, T Wang, Y Chen, G Wang… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The solar‐driven photocatalytic reduction of CO2 (CO2RR) into chemical fuels is a
promising route to enrich energy supplies and mitigate CO2 emissions. However, low …

The rare earth elements: demand, global resources, and challenges for resourcing future generations

KM Goodenough, F Wall, D Merriman - Natural Resources Research, 2018 - Springer
The rare earth elements (REE) have attracted much attention in recent years, being viewed
as critical metals because of China's domination of their supply chain. This is despite the fact …

Rare earth elements from waste

B Deng, X Wang, DX Luong, RA Carter, Z Wang… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Rare earth elements (REEs) are critical materials in electronics and clean technologies. With
the diminishing of easily accessible minerals for mining, the REE recovery from waste is an …

The history, challenges, and new developments in the management and use of bauxite residue

K Evans - Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 2016 - Springer
The paper serves to briefly review the disposal and storage of bauxite residue from the late
nineteenth century and discusses how the environmental aspects of storage and disposal …

Red mud: fundamentals and new avenues for utilization

M Archambo, SK Kawatra - Mineral processing and extractive …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Red mud is generated at a rate of up to 175.5 million tons per year. The global stockpile of
red mud is near 4 billion tons. This material is hazardous with pH values from 11 to 13 …

Extraction of rare earths from bauxite residue (red mud) by dry digestion followed by water leaching

RM Rivera, B Ulenaers, G Ounoughene… - Minerals …, 2018 - Elsevier
In this work, the extraction of selected rare earth elements from bauxite residue by dry
digestion method followed by water leaching was investigated. Kinetic studies performed …

Occurrence of uranium, thorium and rare earth elements in the environment: A review

KS Patel, S Sharma, JP Maity… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Uranium, thorium, and rare earth elements (REEs) are important strategic elements in
today's world with a range of applications in high and green technology and power …

Comprehensive understandings of rare earth element (REE) speciation in coal fly ashes and implication for REE extractability

P Liu, R Huang, Y Tang - Environmental science & technology, 2019 - ACS Publications
In recent years, recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) from coal fly ashes (CFAs) has been
considered as a promising resource recovery option. Yet, quantitative information on REE …