Diesel engines with powerful and economical fuel economy are increasingly popular. The
development of electronic fuel injection is an essential milestone in increasing the power …

Diesel engines have advantages due to their potential for high fuel conversion efficiency.
However, it is necessary to reduce pollutant emissions, particularly NOx and soot to meet …

Ether and ester fuels can work in the existing internal combustion (IC) engine with some
important advantages. This work comprehensively reviews and summarizes the literatures …

The goals of this study were to optimize multiple-stage fuel injections and optically analyze
the effects of multiple injections of fuel on the combustion process in a heavy-duty …

Oxygenates derived through the selective catalytic refunctionalization of carbohydrates of
lignocellulosic biomass can be tailored to exhibit desired physicochemical fuel properties …

The processes of spray penetrations, flame propagation and soot formation and oxidation
fueling n-butanol/biodiesel/diesel blends were experimentally investigated in a constant …

Handbook of Fuels Page 1 Handbook of Fuels Page 2 Handbook of Fuels Energy Sources for
Transportation Edited by Barbara Elvers and Andrea Schütze Second, Completely Revised …

This study focused on the effects of EGR rate, injection pressure, injection timing, and nozzle
hole diameter on the nitrogen oxidize and particulate matter in a diesel engine. The optical …

The design of fuel injectors is key to achieving high-efficiency engine combustion with low
tailpipe emissions. The small dimensions of injector nozzle holes make the manufacturing of …

Multiple injection strategy is a vital strategy to reduce the soot and NO x emissions
concurrently. The multiple injection strategy can enhance the air/fuel mixture, combustion …