taurine: a “very essential” amino acid

H Ripps, W Shen - Molecular vision, 2012 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Taurine is an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, and provides a substrate
for the formation of bile salts. It plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium …

Physiology of cell volume regulation in vertebrates

EK Hoffmann, IH Lambert… - Physiological …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
The ability to control cell volume is pivotal for cell function. Cell volume perturbation elicits a
wide array of signaling events, leading to protective (eg, cytoskeletal rearrangement) and …

Taurine deficiency as a driver of aging

P Singh, K Gollapalli, S Mangiola, D Schranner… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Aging is associated with changes in circulating levels of various molecules, some of which
remain undefined. We find that concentrations of circulating taurine decline with aging in …

Physiological role of taurine–from organism to organelle

IH Lambert, DM Kristensen, JB Holm… - Acta …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Taurine is often referred to as a semi‐essential amino acid as newborn mammals have a
limited ability to synthesize taurine and have to rely on dietary supply. Taurine is not thought …

Taurine is involved in energy metabolism in muscles, adipose tissue, and the liver

C Wen, F Li, L Zhang, Y Duan, Q Guo… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Energy metabolism is a basic and general process, by which the body acquires and uses
energy to maintain normal function, and taurine plays a vital role in energy metabolism …

Overview of structure and function of mammalian cilia

P Satir, ST Christensen - Annu. Rev. Physiol., 2007 - annualreviews.org
Cilia are membrane-bounded, centriole-derived projections from the cell surface that contain
a microtubule cytoskeleton, the ciliary axoneme, surrounded by a ciliary membrane …

[HTML][HTML] Taurine supplementation as a neuroprotective strategy upon brain dysfunction in metabolic syndrome and diabetes

Z Rafiee, AM García-Serrano, JMN Duarte - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and their associated comorbidities impact brain metabolism and
function and constitute risk factors for cognitive impairment. Alterations to taurine …

Pathophysiology of Meniere's syndrome: are symptoms caused by endolymphatic hydrops?

SN Merchant, JC Adams, JB Nadol Jr - Otology & Neurotology, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Background: The association of Ménière's syndrome with endolymphatic hydrops has led to
the formation of a central hypothesis: many possible etiologic factors lead to hydrops, and …

Mechanisms and significance of cell volume regulation

F Lang - Journal of the American college of nutrition, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Survival of human and animal cells requires avoidance of excessive alterations of cell
volume. The osmolarity amassed by cellular accumulation of organic substances must be …

Dynamics of the cellular metabolome during human cytomegalovirus infection

J Munger, SU Bajad, HA Coller, T Shenk… - PLoS …, 2006 - journals.plos.org
Viral replication requires energy and macromolecular precursors derived from the metabolic
network of the host cell. Despite this reliance, the effect of viral infection on host cell …