The recent focus in the fields of biology and ecology has centered on the significant attention
given to the mathematical modeling and analyzing the spatiotemporal population …

The complex dynamics of a slow-fast predator-prey interaction with herd behavior are
examined in this work. We investigate the presence and stability of fixed points. By …

This paper introduces a mathematical model that simulates the transmission of the dengue
virus in a population over time. The model takes into account aspects such as delays in …

This work considers a discrete-time predator-prey system with a strong Allee effect. The
existence and topological classification of the system's possible fixed points are …

In this paper, we analyze a system of delay differential equations incorporating prey's refuge,
fear, fear-response delay, extra food for predators and their gestation lag. First, we examined …

We propose a fractional-order prey-predator model with delay and harvesting.
Comparatively, only a few analyses are made to explore the impact of harvesting on …

In this paper, a stochastic predator–prey model with two competitive preys and Ornstein–
Uhlenbeck process is formulated and analysed, which is used to obtain a better …

In this article, we propose the Holling type‐II predator‐prey model involving cannibalism and
gestation delay in predators. We study the existence of all possible equilibrium points of the …

In this study, the dynamics of a novel three-species food chain model featuring the Sokol–
Howell functional response are explored. The fear of predators is incorporated into prey …

It is frequently observed that adult members of prey species sometimes use their predation
mechanism on juvenile members of predator species. Ecological literature describes this …