30 years of repeat expansion disorders: What have we learned and what are the remaining challenges?

C Depienne, JL Mandel - The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
Tandem repeats represent one of the most abundant class of variations in human genomes,
which are polymorphic by nature and become highly unstable in a length-dependent …

Tandem repeats mediating genetic plasticity in health and disease

AJ Hannan - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Accumulating evidence suggests that many classes of DNA repeats exhibit attributes that
distinguish them from other genetic variants, including the fact that they are more liable to …

Noncoding CGG repeat expansions in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease, oculopharyngodistal myopathy and an overlap** disease

H Ishiura, S Shibata, J Yoshimura, Y Suzuki, W Qu… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Noncoding repeat expansions cause various neuromuscular diseases, including myotonic
dystrophies, fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome, some spinocerebellar ataxias, amyotrophic …

[HTML][HTML] Rescue of fragile X syndrome neurons by DNA methylation editing of the FMR1 gene

XS Liu, H Wu, M Krzisch, X Wu, J Graef, J Muffat… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common genetic form of intellectual disability in males,
is caused by silencing of the FMR1 gene associated with hypermethylation of the CGG …

The cerebellar cognitive affective/Schmahmann syndrome scale

F Hoche, X Guell, MG Vangel, JC Sherman… - Brain, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS; Schmahmann's syndrome) is characterized
by deficits in executive function, linguistic processing, spatial cognition, and affect regulation …

An update on the neurological short tandem repeat expansion disorders and the emergence of long-read sequencing diagnostics

SR Chintalaphani, SS Pineda, IW Deveson… - Acta Neuropathologica …, 2021 - Springer
Background Short tandem repeat (STR) expansion disorders are an important cause of
human neurological disease. They have an established role in more than 40 different …

Expansions of intronic TTTCA and TTTTA repeats in benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy

H Ishiura, K Doi, J Mitsui, J Yoshimura… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, and mutations in genes encoding ion channels
or neurotransmitter receptors are frequent causes of monogenic forms of epilepsy. Here we …

Disruption of RNA metabolism in neurological diseases and emerging therapeutic interventions

JK Nussbacher, R Tabet, GW Yeo, C Lagier-Tourenne - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
RNA binding proteins are critical to the maintenance of the transcriptome via controlled
regulation of RNA processing and transport. Alterations of these proteins impact multiple …

[HTML][HTML] Translation of GGC repeat expansions into a toxic polyglycine protein in NIID defines a novel class of human genetic disorders: the polyG diseases

M Boivin, J Deng, V Pfister, E Grandgirard… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is a neurodegenerative disease
characterized by the presence of intranuclear inclusions of unknown origin. NIID is caused …

DNA methylation and human disease

KD Robertson - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2005 - nature.com
DNA methylation is a crucial epigenetic modification of the genome that is involved in
regulating many cellular processes. These include embryonic development, transcription …