Various types of cell voltage equalizers that exchange charges among cells have been
proposed for series-connected lithium-ion cells. During equalization, cells are possibly …

Voltage equalization is essential for series-connected energy storage cells, such as lithium-
ion cells and supercapacitors (SCs), because it ensures years of service life and maximizes …

The cell voltage imbalance of series-connected energy storage cells, such as
supercapacitors (SCs) and lithium-ion cells, causes premature deterioration and a decrease …

A double-switch cell voltage equalizer using a parallel-resonant-inverter (PRI) or series-
parallel-resonant inverter (SPRI) and voltage multiplier is proposed for series-connected …

In conventional energy storage systems using series-connected energy storage cells such
as lithium-ion battery cells and supercapacitors (SCs), an interface bidirectional converter …

Voltages of series-connected batteries gradually become imbalanced due to nonuniformity
in terms of not only battery characteristics but also self-discharge rate that is significantly …

Cell voltage equalizers are necessary to ensure years of operation for series-connected
supercapacitors (SCs) by eliminating cell voltage imbalance. Conventional equalizers …

Cell voltage equalization is inevitable to ensure years of safe operation of series-connected
energy storage cells, such as lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors (SCs). Although …

This study presents a non‐linear, dynamic control method for equalising battery cell voltages
in a serially connected lithium‐ion battery system based on an adaptive neuro‐fuzzy …

In the traditional energy storage systems consisting of series-connected energy storage cells
such as electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), not only a bidirectional pulsewidth …