Water distribution networks are crucial for supplying consumers with quality and adequate
water. A water distribution system comprises connected hydraulic components which ensure …

The demands for renewable energy generation are progressively expanding because of
environmental safety concerns. Renewable energy is power generated from sources that …

This paper proposes a new Multi-Objective Equilibrium Optimizer (MOEO) to handle
complex optimization problems, including real-world engineering design optimization …

A comfortable indoor environment plays an important role in improving students' learning
efficiency and health. How to optimize the design of primary and secondary school …

Recently, an explosive growth in the potential use of natural metaphors in modelling and
solving large-scale non-linear optimization problems. Artificial neural network (ANN) is a …

Groundwater is a strategic source of water supply, especially in arid and semi-arid coastal
regions. Growing demand, along with scarce water sources, may impose intense pressure …

Electrochromic windows are one of the most promising technologies in smart windows. They
offer flexible control of indoor thermal environments, lighting environments and energy. The …

Energy consumption around the world is growing at an alarming rate. That brings enormous
pressure on energy production and environmental issues. Nowadays, energy efficiency …

Intelligent traffic control at urban intersections is vital to ensure efficient and sustainable
traffic operations. Urban road intersections are hotspots of congestion and traffic accidents …

The crashworthiness behavior of horsetail-inspired sandwich tubes was analyzed in this
study. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) algorithms with the Levenberg-Marquardt training …