The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a highly promising and advanced
technology in energy development due to its exceptional efficiency and eco-friendly …

It is now well established that electrochemical systems can optimally perform only within a
narrow range of temperature. Exposure to temperatures outside this range adversely affects …

Fuel cells as an attractive clean energy technology have recently regained popularity in
academia, government, and industry. In a mainstream proton exchange membrane (PEM) …

As renewables are being integrated into the power grids, new challenges are introduced,
such as the impacts on the grid due to sudden variations in weather conditions and load …

In this paper, a model-based robust control is proposed for the polymer electrolyte
membrane fuel cell air-feed system, based on the second-order sliding mode algorithm. The …

The use of platinum as a catalyst and the nonuniform distribution of current density inside a
membrane electrode assembly result in high cost and low durability, which strongly hinders …

Polymer-electrolyte fuel cells are a promising energy-conversion technology. Over the last
several decades significant progress has been made in increasing their performance and …

The development of multi-physics-resolved digital twins of proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (PEMFCs) is significant for the advancement of this technology. Here, to solve this …

Channel shape design has a significant effect on the performance of a proton exchange
membrane fuel cell. Inspired by the fins of cuttlefish, a bio-inspired wave-like structure is …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been recognized as a promising zero-
emission power source for portable, mobile and stationary applications. To simultaneously …