Semiconductor spin qubits

G Burkard, TD Ladd, A Pan, JM Nichol, JR Petta - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2023 - APS
The spin degree of freedom of an electron or a nucleus is one of the most basic properties of
nature and functions as an excellent qubit, as it provides a natural two-level system that is …

Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

NP De Leon, KM Itoh, D Kim, KK Mehta, TE Northup… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

Quantum logic with spin qubits crossing the surface code threshold

X Xue, M Russ, N Samkharadze, B Undseth… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
High-fidelity control of quantum bits is paramount for the reliable execution of quantum
algorithms and for achieving fault tolerance—the ability to correct errors faster than they …

Universal control of a six-qubit quantum processor in silicon

SGJ Philips, MT Mądzik, SV Amitonov, SL de Snoo… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Future quantum computers capable of solving relevant problems will require a large number
of qubits that can be operated reliably. However, the requirements of having a large qubit …

Fast universal quantum gate above the fault-tolerance threshold in silicon

A Noiri, K Takeda, T Nakajima, T Kobayashi… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Fault-tolerant quantum computers that can solve hard problems rely on quantum error
correction. One of the most promising error correction codes is the surface code, which …

Two-qubit silicon quantum processor with operation fidelity exceeding 99%

AR Mills, CR Guinn, MJ Gullans, AJ Sigillito… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Silicon spin qubits satisfy the necessary criteria for quantum information processing.
However, a demonstration of high-fidelity state preparation and readout combined with high …

A four-qubit germanium quantum processor

NW Hendrickx, WIL Lawrie, M Russ, F van Riggelen… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The prospect of building quantum circuits 1, 2 using advanced semiconductor manufacturing
makes quantum dots an attractive platform for quantum information processing 3, 4 …

Qubits made by advanced semiconductor manufacturing

AMJ Zwerver, T Krähenmann, TF Watson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Full-scale quantum computers require the integration of millions of qubits, and the potential
of using industrial semiconductor manufacturing to meet this need has driven the …

Operating semiconductor quantum processors with hop** spins

CA Wang, V John, H Tidjani, CX Yu, AS Ivlev, C Déprez… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Qubits that can be efficiently controlled are essential for the development of scalable
quantum hardware. Although resonant control is used to execute high-fidelity quantum …

Quantum simulators: Architectures and opportunities

E Altman, KR Brown, G Carleo, LD Carr, E Demler… - PRX quantum, 2021 - APS
Quantum simulators are a promising technology on the spectrum of quantum devices from
specialized quantum experiments to universal quantum computers. These quantum devices …