In recent years, there has been a rapid progress in the development of DNA nanomaterials
for biological applications. Owing to their unsurpassed editability, various DNA …

Tissue repair is a complex process that requires effective communication and coordination
between cells across multiple tissues and organ systems. Two of the initial intracellular …

Self-assembled tetrahedral DNA nanostructures (TDNs) with precise sizes have been
extensively applied in various fields owing to their exceptional mechanical rigidity, structural …

Zirconium (Zr)-based implants are rapidly gaining popularity due to their excellent physical,
mechanical and biological properties. While Zr-based dental implants have shown …

Poor osseointegration and infection are among the major challenges of 316L stainless steel
(SS) implants in orthopedic applications. Surface modifications to obtain a nanostructured …

Despite the inadequate biocompatibility, medical-grade stainless steel materials have been
used as body implants for decades. The desired biological response of surfaces to specific …

The adsorption of proteins, in particular fibronectin (Fn), was studied on poly (ethylene
glycol)(PEG, 5 kDa)-grafted surfaces, and was correlated with the adhesion behaviors of …

Alongside osseointegration, effective soft-tissue integration (STI) is crucial to the long-term
success of dental implants by preventing the ingress of oral pathogens. Nanoscale surface …

Bioactivity is influenced by both the chemistry and the topography of the implant surface;
however, the chemical and topographical modifications of nano-engineered implants often …

Electrochemical anodization (EA) is a simple and cost-effective technique to fabricate
controlled nanostructures on Ti substrates, such as TiO 2 nanotubes and nanopores …