The present paper focuses on the importance of critical raw materials (CRMs) of green
energy technologies especially, wind mill and electric vehicle (EVs) sectors. The …

In recent years, under the background of global low-carbon development, the production of
NdFeB magnets has increased dramatically. With the end of magnet life, a large number of …

An evaluation of neodymium‑iron‑boron permanent magnets (NdFeB PMs) from different
end-of-life products, as a secondary resource of rare-earth elements (REEs), is presented …

Increasing generation of permanent magnet waste has resulted in an urgent need to
preserve finite resources. Reforming these wastes as feedstock to produce renewables is an …

Abstract Neodymium‑iron‑boron (NdFeB) scraps contained 20–30% rare earth elements
such as neodymium, iron, boron, dysprosium, and praseodymium, which are valuable …

Fluorinated rare earth molten-salt electrolytic slag contains a considerable amount of rare
earth elements, as well as a variety of heavy metals and fluorides that cause environmental …

Spent NdFeB magnets are valuable secondary resources of rare earth elements (REEs).
However, their conventional recovery processes require high-temperature roasting and acid …

An approach of co-chlorination followed by water leaching to achieve the selective
extraction of rare earth elements (REEs) from NdFeB magnets scrap (scrap) was studied. Co …

The recovery of Nd (III) from NdFeB permanent magnets is gaining increasing attention. In
the rare earth elements separation industry, wastewater produced through saponification …

The recovery of rare-earth elements and Fe from NdFeB waste has significant potential.
However, conventional hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes are energy …