Centralized traffic signal control has long been a challenging, high‐dimensional
optimization problem. This study establishes a simulation‐based optimization framework …

Real-time, responsive optimization of traffic flow serves to address important practical
problems: reducing drivers' wasted time and improving city-wide efficiency, as well as …

Optimal settings of traffic lights and traffic light cycles are important tasks of modeling a
modern ordered traffic in smart cities. This article analyzes the comparative effectiveness of …

Traffic congestion has become a great challenge and a large burden on both the
governments and the citizens in vastly populated cities. The main problem, originally …

As the number of vehicles increases rapidly, traffic congestion has become a serious
problem in a city. The traffic light setting problem is to investigate how to set the given traffic …

Currently, traffic signals in most countries have preset time periods for the red/yellow/green
signals. Different roads in a city are configured with different time periods based on type and …

Cities have become congested with traffic and changes to road network infrastructure are
usually not possible. Thus, researchers and practitioners are investigating the practice of …

Single intersection in the traffic system is a complex system which has the nonlinear and
uncertain characteristics. If the traffic states in the single intersection become more complex …

Traffic Management of over-saturated urban networks is a great challenge in large
metropolitan areas. Over-saturation is a severe traffic condition when excessive unbalance …

Decades of research have been directed towards improving the timing of existing traffic
lights. In many parts of the world where this research has been conducted, detailed maps of …