Climate variability, particularly that of the annual air temperature and rainfall, has received a
great deal of attention worldwide. The magnitude of the variability or fluctuations of the …

Understanding rainfall trends as well as drought characteristics plays a key role in
watershed development and management. In this study, the spatial and temporal …

In this paper, the rainfall trend of the West Coast Plain and Hill Agro-Climatic Region is
analyzed for 117 years (1901–2017). This region is a globally recognized biodiversity …

The focus of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the
long-lead prediction of El Niño (La Niña) Modoki (ENSO Modoki) index (EMI). We evaluated …

The potential impact of climate variability on the hydrological regime in the Mahanadi river
basin is of great importance for sustainable water resources management. The impact of …

Most tropical regions in the world are vulnerable to climate variability, given their
dependence on rain-fed agricultural production and limited adaptive capacity owing to socio …

West African Summer Monsoon (WASM) rainfall exhibits large variability at interannual and
decadal timescales, causing droughts and floods in many years. Therefore it is important to …

The impact of Indo-Pacific climate variability in the South Asian region is very pronounced
and their impact on agriculture is very important for the Indian subcontinent. In this study, rice …

Hydroclimatology is an expansive discipline largely concerned with understanding the
workings of the hydrological cycle in a climate context. Acknowledging this, and given the …

Algerian climate is characterized by the transition between the subtropical climate in the
north and the hot Saharan climate in the south. Understanding the spatiotemporal variability …